What is the proper voice level for reciting the Amidah — should one hear one's own voice?

PrayerAmidah

Synopsis

The Mechaber rules one should whisper so that one hears oneself but others cannot hear. The Zohar-oriented view says one should not even hear oneself. The Gra, Magen Avraham, and most Acharonim rule the Shulchan Aruch's view is correct and l'chatchila one should hear oneself.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

Discussion coming soon.

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