Is it permitted to begin a melachah on Erev Shabbat close to nightfall that cannot be completed before Shabbat but will finish on its own on Shabbat?

ShabbatErev Shabbat

Synopsis

The Mechaber and all major authorities permit starting a melachah on Erev Shabbat near dark if it will complete itself on Shabbat without further human action. The basis is that the Torah forbids doing melachah on Shabbat by one's hand, but passive completion is permitted. The Aruch HaShulchan provides an extended theoretical justification.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

Discussion coming soon.

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