May one spread traps for animals, birds, or fish on Erev Shabbat that will trap them on Shabbat?

ShabbatErev Shabbat

Synopsis

The Mechaber and all authorities permit setting traps on Erev Shabbat even though the animal will be caught on Shabbat, since the trapping occurs passively. The Mishnah Berurah notes that setting a trap on Shabbat itself when an animal enters at the moment of spreading would be a Torah-level violation of tzedah (trapping).

Early Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

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